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    Express

    Security

    express-sandbox-code-injection

    Make sure that unverified user data can not reach sandbox.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’)
    OWASP:
    - A03:2021 - Injection

    x-frame-options-misconfiguration

    By letting user input control X-Frame-Options header, there is a risk that software does not properly verify whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in an iframe.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
    OWASP:
    - A04:2021 - Insecure Design

    require-request

    If an attacker controls the x in require(x) then they can cause code to load that was not intended to run on the server.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
    OWASP:
    - A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

    express-data-exfiltration

    Depending on the context, user control data in Object.assign can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability.
    Likelihood: LOW
    Confidence: LOW
    CWE:
    - CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
    OWASP:
    - A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures

    express-expat-xxe

    Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
    OWASP:
    - A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)
    - A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration

    express-wkhtmltoimage-injection

    If unverified user data can reach the phantom methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: LOW
    CWE:
    - CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    OWASP:
    - A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

    express-wkhtmltopdf-injection

    If unverified user data can reach the wkhtmltopdf methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: LOW
    CWE:
    - CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    OWASP:
    - A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

    express-puppeteer-injection

    If unverified user data can reach the puppeteer methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    OWASP:
    - A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

    cors-misconfiguration

    By letting user input control CORS parameters, there is a risk that software does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid. Use literal values for CORS settings.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-346: Origin Validation Error
    OWASP:
    - A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures

    express-xml2json-xxe

    Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
    OWASP:
    - A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)
    - A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration

    express-vm-injection

    Make sure that unverified user data can not reach $VM.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’)
    OWASP:
    - A03:2021 - Injection

    express-jwt-hardcoded-secret

    A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).
    Likelihood: HIGH
    Confidence: HIGH
    CWE:
    - CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
    OWASP:
    - A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures

    express-phantom-injection

    If unverified user data can reach the phantom methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    OWASP:
    - A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

    express-insecure-template-usage

    User data from $REQ is being compiled into the template, which can lead to a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
    OWASP:
    - A03:2021 - Injection
    - A01:2017 - Injection

    express-vm2-injection

    Make sure that unverified user data can not reach vm2.
    Likelihood: MEDIUM
    Confidence: MEDIUM
    CWE:
    - CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’)
    OWASP:
    - A03:2021 - Injection

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