Security

Ensure that Cloud SQL database Instances are not open to the world
Likelihood: MEDIUM
Confidence: MEDIUM
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure client certificate authentication to Kubernetes Engine Clusters is disabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Default Service account is not used at a folder level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Enable VPC Flow Logs and Intranode Visibility
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure ‘Enable connecting to serial ports’ is not enabled for VM Instance
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure default service account is not used at an organization level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that private_ip_google_access is enabled for Subnet
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Default Service account is not used at a project level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Vertex AI instances are private
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Detected GCP Load Balancer to be using an insecure version of TLS. To fix this set your “min_tls_version” to “TLS_1_2”
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

Ensure PodSecurityPolicy controller is enabled on the Kubernetes Engine Clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Big Table Instances are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure that BigQuery datasets are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure Dataproc Clusters do not have public IPs
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Memorystore for Redis uses intransit encryption
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Default Service account is not used at a folder level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure data flow jobs are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure logging is set to Enabled on Kubernetes Engine Clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure legacy Compute Engine instance metadata APIs are Disabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Big Query Tables are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure that BigQuery Tables are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure GKE Control Plane is not public
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Integrity Monitoring for Shielded GKE Nodes is Enabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Cloud Storage buckets have uniform bucket-level access enabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Pub/Sub Topics are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure VM disks for critical VMs are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A04:2021 - Insecure Design

Ensure KMS keys are protected from deletion
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Legacy Authorization is set to Disabled on Kubernetes Engine Clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that no instance in the project overrides the project setting for enabling OSLogin (OSLogin needs to be enabled in project metadata for all instances)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that IP forwarding is not enabled on Instances. This lets the instance act as a traffic router and receive traffic not intended for it, which may route traffic through unintended passages.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Dataproc cluster is encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure Vertex AI datasets uses a CMK (Customer Manager Key)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure that IP forwarding is not enabled on Instances. This lets the instance act as a traffic router and receive traffic not intended for it, which may route traffic through unintended passages.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure monitoring is set to Enabled on Kubernetes Engine Clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure oslogin is enabled for a Project
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Data fusion instances are private
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Compute instances do not have public IP addresses
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Artifact Registry Repositories are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure Datafusion has stack driver monitoring enabled.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted SSH access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Network Policy is enabled on Kubernetes Engine Clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Memorystore for Redis has AUTH enabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure GKE basic auth is disabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that IAM users are not assigned the Service Account User or Service Account Token Creator roles at project level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted MySQL access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure PubSub Topics are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure default service account is not used at an organization level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure no roles that enable to impersonate and manage all service accounts are used at a folder level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted FTP access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Manage Kubernetes RBAC users with Google Groups for GKE
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that RSASHA1 is not used for the zone-signing and key-signing keys in Cloud DNS DNSSEC
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: MEDIUM
CWE:
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

Ensure VM disks for critical VMs are encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A04:2021 - Insecure Design

Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance requires all incoming connections to use SSL
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: MEDIUM
CWE:
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

Ensure Cloud build workers are private
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Kubernetes Cluster is created with Private cluster enabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Compute instances do not have public IP addresses
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Spanner Database is encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted RDP access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted FTP access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure no HTTPS or SSL proxy load balancers permit SSL policies with weak cipher suites
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
- A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

Ensure Dataflow jobs are private
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Artifact Registry repositories are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Google compute firewall ingress does not allow unrestricted HTTP access
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Default Service account is not used at a project level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Artifact Registry repositories are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Vertex AI Metadata Store uses a CMK (Customer Manager Key)
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors
OWASP:
- A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure

Ensure Secure Boot for Shielded GKE Nodes is Enabled

Ensure bucket logs access.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: MEDIUM
CWE:
- CWE-778: Insufficient Logging
OWASP:
- A10:2017 - Insufficient Logging & Monitoring
- A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

Ensure that Container Registry repositories are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Dataproc clusters are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that IAM users are not assigned the Service Account User or Service Account Token Creator roles at project level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that the default network does not exist in a project. Set auto_create_network to false.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure master authorized networks is set to enabled in GKE clusters
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Dataproc clusters are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Datafusion has stack driver logging enabled.
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure no roles that enable to impersonate and manage all service accounts are used at an organization level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that GCP Cloud Run services are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that VPC Flow Logs is enabled for every subnet in a VPC Network
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that BigQuery Tables are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure no roles that enable to impersonate and manage all service accounts are used at a folder level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Pub/Sub Topics are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that Container Registry repositories are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Integrity Monitoring for Shielded GKE Nodes is Enabled
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure Cloud SQL database does not have public IP
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure that GCP Cloud Run services are not anonymously or publicly accessible
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

Ensure no roles that enable to impersonate and manage all service accounts are used at an organization level
Likelihood: LOW
Confidence: LOW
CWE:
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
OWASP:
- A05:2017 - Broken Access Control
- A01:2021 - Broken Access Control